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Top Links: >> 80. Technology >> Internet Technology Summit Program >> 9. AI with Python >> 9.1. The Python Tutorial Introduction >> 9.1.1. Python Docs, Lexicon, and Components >> 9.1.1.3. Python Internals
Current Topic: 9.1.1.3.37. Function Objects
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There are a few functions specific to Python functions.




PyFunctionObject



The C structure used for functions.






PyTypeObject
PyFunction_Type



This is an instance of PyTypeObject and represents the Python function type. It is exposed to Python programmers as types.FunctionType.






int
PyFunction_Check
(
PyObject
 *o
)



Return true if o is a function object (has type PyFunction_Type). The parameter must not be NULL.






PyObject*
PyFunction_New
(
PyObject
 *code,
PyObject
 *globals
)



Return value: New reference.

Return a new function object associated with the code object code. globals must be a dictionary with the global variables accessible to the function.


The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code object. __module__ is retrieved from globals. The argument defaults, annotations and closure are set to NULL. __qualname__ is set to the same value as the function's name.






PyObject*
PyFunction_NewWithQualName
(
PyObject
 *code,
PyObject
 *globals,
PyObject
 *qualname
)



Return value: New reference.

As PyFunction_New(), but also allows setting the function object's __qualname__ attribute. qualname should be a unicode object or NULL; if NULL, the __qualname__ attribute is set to the same value as its __name__ attribute.



New in version 3.3.







PyObject*
PyFunction_GetCode
(
PyObject
 *op
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Return the code object associated with the function object op.






PyObject*
PyFunction_GetGlobals
(
PyObject
 *op
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Return the globals dictionary associated with the function object op.






PyObject*
PyFunction_GetModule
(
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PyObject
 *op
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Return the __module__ attribute of the function object op. This is normally a string containing the module name, but can be set to any other object by Python code.






PyObject*
PyFunction_GetDefaults
(
PyObject
 *op
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Return the argument default values of the function object op. This can be a tuple of arguments or NULL.






int
PyFunction_SetDefaults
(
PyObject
 *op,
PyObject
 *defaults
)



Set the argument default values for the function object op. defaults must be Py_None or a tuple.


Raises SystemError and returns -1 on failure.






PyObject*
PyFunction_GetClosure
(
PyObject
 *op
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Return the closure associated with the function object op. This can be NULL or a tuple of cell objects.






int
PyFunction_SetClosure
(
PyObject
 *op,
PyObject
 *closure
)



Set the closure associated with the function object op. closure must be Py_None or a tuple of cell objects.


Raises SystemError and returns -1 on failure.






PyObject *
PyFunction_GetAnnotations
(
PyObject
 *op
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Return the annotations of the function object op. This can be a mutable dictionary or NULL.






int
PyFunction_SetAnnotations
(
PyObject
 *op,
PyObject
 *annotations
)



Set the annotations for the function object op. annotations must be a dictionary or Py_None.


Raises SystemError and returns -1 on failure.








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